Geography – India

Delhi Law Academy

MINERAL RESOURCES OF INDIA

India is rich in iron, mica, manganese, bauxite; self-sufficient in antimony, building materials, cement materials, clay, chromite, lime, dolomite and gold; deficient in copper, lead, mercury, zinc, tin, nickel, petroleum products, sulphur and tungsten.

Important Minerals

MineralFound inFeatures
IronOrissa, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, GoaIndia has the world’s largest reserves of iron; approximately one-fourth of world’s known reserves
CoalBihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Telangana, AssamIndia is the third-largest producer of coal in the world
ManganeseOrissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Andhra PradeshIndia ranks third in the world in manganese production
MicaJharkhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, TelanganaIndia has the largest deposits of mica in the world
Bauxite(AluminiumOre)Jharkhand, Gujarat, Chattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, J&K, Orissa, RajasthanIndia is the third-largest producer of Bauxite in the world
CopperJharkhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat
Crude OilAssam, Tripura, Manipur, West Bengal, Ganges Valley, Himachal Pradesh, Kutch, Andhra Pradesh, Off West Bengal, Orissa, Maharashtra and Gujarat
LigniteTamil Nadu, some deposits also found in Gujarat, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Jammu and KashmirIndia ranks third in the production of lignite
GoldKarnataka; in small quantities in Andhra Pradesh
MagnesiteTamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Karnataka
GypsumRajasthan, J&K, Tamil Nadu
Lead-ZincAndhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Sikkim and Rajasthan
ChromiteOrissa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Manipur
DolomiteMadhya Pradesh, Orissa, Gujarat, Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh
DiamondMadhya Pradesh; traces are also found in Bihar, Orissa, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh