
Arrests, Summonses and Warrants under CrPC
Sections 55A–71
Preparation for RJS, DJS, PCS (J) and other Judicial Service exams
Code of Criminal Procedure Explained
The Code of Criminal Procedure forms the bedrock of any and every Judicial Service exam in the country. Its thorough knowledge is a must for all aspirants of RJS, DJS, PCS (J) and every other Judicial Service exam. To help such aspirants DELHI LAW ACADEMY JAIPUR has launched a series of study material modules on all important aspects of this vital part of their syllabus:
Code of Criminal Procedure
Sections 55A–71
Section 55A — Health and Safety of Arrested Person
- It shall be the duty of the person having custody of an accused
- to take reasonable care of the health and safety of the accused
Section 56 — Arrested Person to Be Taken Before Magistrate
- A police officer making an arrest without warrant
- shall take or send the person arrested
- before a Magistrate having jurisdiction or
- before officer in-charge of a police station
- without unnecessary delay and subject to bail provisions
Section 57 — No Detention Beyond Twenty-Four Hours
- No police officer
- shall detain in custody a person arrested without warrant
- for a longer period than is reasonable
- Such period shall not exceed twenty-four hours
- in absence of a special order of Magistrate
- exclusive of
- time necessary for journey from place of arrest to the Magistrate’s Court
Section 58 — Police to Report Apprehensions
- Officers in-charge of police stations
- shall report to the District Magistrate
- all arrests without warrant, whether admitted to bail or otherwise
Section 59 — Discharge of Person Apprehended
- No person arrested by a police officer shall be discharged
- except on his own bond or on bail or under special order of a Magistrate
Section 60(1) — Power to Pursue and Retake
- If a person in lawful custody escapes or is rescued:
- the person from whose custody he escaped or was rescued
- may immediately pursue and arrest him in any place in India
Section 60A — Arrest to Be Made Strictly According to Code
- No arrest shall be made
- except in accordance with this Code or any other law providing for arrest
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A Summary of the Statutory Rights
Sections 41B
- Arrested person has to be informed that he has a right to have a relative or a friend informed of his arrest
Section 41D
- Arrested person is entitled to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
Section 50
- Arrested person has to be informed of the grounds of arrest and of his right to bail.
Section 50A
- Arrested person shall be informed of his right that a person nominated by him shall be informed of his arrest.
Section 56
- Arrested person shall be produced before a Magistrate without delay.
Section 57
- Arrested person shall not to be detained for more than 24 hours without authorization by a Magistrate.
Chapter VI
Processes to Compel Appearance
Form of Summons: Section 61
- Every summons issued by a Court under this Code
- shall be in writing, in duplicate
- signed by the presiding officer of such Court or by such other officer as High Court may by rule direct and
- shall bear seal of the Court
Section 62(1) — Summons How Served
- Every summons shall be served
- by a police officer or
- by an officer of Court issuing it or other public servant subject to such rules as State Govt may make
Form of Warrant of Arrest and Duration: Section 70(1)
- Every warrant of arrest issued by a Court
- shall be in writing, signed by the presiding officer of such Court and
- shall bear seal of the Court
Section 70(2)
- Every such warrant shall remain in force
- until it is cancelled by the Court which issued it or until it is executed
Section 71(1) — Power to Direct Security to Be Taken
- Any Court issuing a warrant for arrest of any person
- may in its discretion direct by endorsement on the warrant
- that if such person executes a bond with sufficient sureties for his attendance before Court at a specified time
- the officer to whom warrant is directed
- shall take such security and shall release such person from custody
Section 71(2)
- The endorsement shall state
- number of sureties
- amount in which they and the person for whose arrest the warrant is issued are to be bound
- time at which he is to attend before Court
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