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RJS Preparation Strategy for Working Advocates:

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RJS Preparation Strategy for Working Advocates: How to Prepare Alongside Court Practice

Preparing for the Rajasthan Judicial Service (RJS) examination while practising as an advocate presents a unique challenge. A working advocate has to manage court appearances, client work, drafting, conferences and other professional responsibilities while simultaneously preparing for a highly competitive judicial service examination.

However, with the restoration of the three-year Bar practice requirement for entry-level Civil Judge recruitment, this is now an especially important issue for aspiring judicial officers. The years spent at the Bar should not be treated merely as a period of waiting. With the right strategy, courtroom practice and RJS preparation can reinforce each other.

Why in News?

The Supreme Court’s decision in All India Judges Association & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., 2025 INSC 735, delivered on 20 May 2025, restored the requirement of a minimum three years’ practice at the Bar for candidates seeking to appear for the Civil Judge (Junior Division) examination.

The judgment makes the question of balancing professional practice with judicial-service preparation particularly relevant for law graduates and young advocates aspiring to join the judiciary.

Instead of viewing the three-year practice period as an obstacle, aspirants can use it to develop practical legal skills while systematically preparing for RJS.

Can You Prepare for RJS While Practising as an Advocate?

Yes. In fact, for many candidates, combining practice with preparation can be an effective approach.

The key is to recognise that RJS preparation and legal practice require different kinds of work.

Court PracticeRJS Preparation
Court appearancesBare Act study
Client conferencesMCQ practice
Drafting pleadingsMains answer writing
Arguments and hearingsRevision and mock tests
Practical legal problemsConceptual and statutory study

The trick is to make the two activities complement rather than compete with each other.

Why Court Practice Can Actually Help in RJS Preparation

An advocate who actively appears in court encounters many aspects of law that are difficult to understand fully through books alone.

For example, studying the Code of Civil Procedure becomes more meaningful when an advocate has actually seen a plaint, written statement, interim application or execution proceeding. Similarly, criminal procedure becomes easier to understand when the candidate has observed bail hearings, remand proceedings, charges and evidence.

Court practice can therefore provide a practical context for subjects that appear in the RJS syllabus.

Practice → Understanding → Examination Advantage

  • Observe a legal procedure in court.
  • Identify the statutory provisions involved.
  • Read the relevant Bare Act provisions.
  • Study the important judgments on the issue.
  • Convert the understanding into MCQ and Mains-answer practice.

The Biggest Problem: Lack of Time

The biggest challenge for a practising advocate is usually not a lack of legal knowledge. It is lack of consistent study time.

Court timings can be unpredictable. A matter listed at 11 a.m. may continue well into the afternoon. A client may arrive unexpectedly. Drafting work may have to be completed urgently. On some days, an advocate may return home exhausted after spending several hours in court.

This is why an RJS aspirant who is practising at the Bar needs a realistic study schedule rather than an idealised timetable promising eight or ten hours of study every day.

How Many Hours Should a Working Advocate Study?

There is no universal number of hours that guarantees success. What matters more is consistency and quality of study.

A practising advocate may find it more realistic to divide preparation into smaller blocks rather than attempting one uninterrupted study session.

TimePossible Activity
MorningBare Act reading / revision of a legal topic
Court BreaksShort revision, legal current affairs or MCQs
EveningConceptual study / coaching class
NightMCQs, revision or Mains answer writing
WeekendLonger study sessions + mock tests + weekly revision

The exact schedule will depend on the advocate’s court workload. The important point is to create non-negotiable daily study blocks and protect them as far as possible.

A Practical Daily RJS Schedule for Advocates

A working advocate does not necessarily need to follow the same timetable as a full-time student. A more practical model is to divide the day into short, focused sessions.

Example Schedule

  • Morning – 60–90 minutes: Bare Act reading and revision.
  • During breaks – 20–30 minutes: MCQs or legal current affairs.
  • Evening – 2 hours: Core subject study or classroom coaching.
  • Night – 45–60 minutes: Revision, MCQs or one Mains answer.
  • Weekend: Full-length test, answer writing and weekly revision.

The objective is not to follow this exact timetable. The objective is to build a routine that remains workable even when court work becomes demanding.

How to Divide RJS Preparation Between Prelims and Mains

A practising advocate should avoid preparing for Prelims and Mains as completely separate examinations.

The same legal provision can be studied at different levels:

  • First: Understand the legal concept.
  • Second: Read the Bare Act.
  • Third: Solve objective questions.
  • Fourth: Study important judgments and applications.
  • Fifth: Practise writing an analytical answer.

This integrated method prevents duplication of effort and allows a candidate to develop both factual recall and deeper legal understanding.

What Should Working Advocates Study First?

The order in which subjects are studied can make a major difference when preparation time is limited.

A practical starting point is to prioritise the major core-law subjects and gradually incorporate the smaller and Rajasthan-specific statutes.

PriorityFocus
1Constitutional Law and foundational legal concepts
2Civil and criminal core laws
3Evidence and procedural laws
4Contract, TPA, Specific Relief and other major civil laws
5Special and Rajasthan-specific laws
6Hindi, English and other supplementary areas

Do Not Let Court Practice Replace Exam Preparation

There is an important trap for practising advocates: assuming that because they work with law every day, they are automatically preparing for RJS.

They are not.

Court practice provides valuable practical experience, but an examination requires targeted preparation. An advocate may handle civil litigation regularly but still be unfamiliar with an obscure statutory provision that appears in an objective question.

Similarly, appearing in court does not automatically develop the ability to write a structured RJS Mains answer within the prescribed time.

Therefore, practice and examination preparation must remain separate but complementary activities.

RJS Preparation Strategy for Working Advocates: How to Prepare Alongside Court Practice

Preparing for the Rajasthan Judicial Service (RJS) examination while practising as an advocate presents a unique challenge. A working advocate has to manage court appearances, client work, drafting, conferences and other professional responsibilities while simultaneously preparing for a highly competitive judicial service examination.

However, with the restoration of the three-year Bar practice requirement for entry-level Civil Judge recruitment, this is now an especially important issue for aspiring judicial officers. The years spent at the Bar should not be treated merely as a period of waiting. With the right strategy, courtroom practice and RJS preparation can reinforce each other.

Why in News?

The Supreme Court’s decision in All India Judges Association & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., 2025 INSC 735, delivered on 20 May 2025, restored the requirement of a minimum three years’ practice at the Bar for candidates seeking to appear for the Civil Judge (Junior Division) examination.

The judgment makes the question of balancing professional practice with judicial-service preparation particularly relevant for law graduates and young advocates aspiring to join the judiciary.

Instead of viewing the three-year practice period as an obstacle, aspirants can use it to develop practical legal skills while systematically preparing for RJS.

Can You Prepare for RJS While Practising as an Advocate?

Yes. In fact, for many candidates, combining practice with preparation can be an effective approach.

The key is to recognise that RJS preparation and legal practice require different kinds of work.

Court PracticeRJS Preparation
Court appearancesBare Act study
Client conferencesMCQ practice
Drafting pleadingsMains answer writing
Arguments and hearingsRevision and mock tests
Practical legal problemsConceptual and statutory study

The trick is to make the two activities complement rather than compete with each other.

Why Court Practice Can Actually Help in RJS Preparation

An advocate who actively appears in court encounters many aspects of law that are difficult to understand fully through books alone.

For example, studying the Code of Civil Procedure becomes more meaningful when an advocate has actually seen a plaint, written statement, interim application or execution proceeding. Similarly, criminal procedure becomes easier to understand when the candidate has observed bail hearings, remand proceedings, charges and evidence.

Court practice can therefore provide a practical context for subjects that appear in the RJS syllabus.

Practice → Understanding → Examination Advantage

  • Observe a legal procedure in court.
  • Identify the statutory provisions involved.
  • Read the relevant Bare Act provisions.
  • Study the important judgments on the issue.
  • Convert the understanding into MCQ and Mains-answer practice.

The Biggest Problem: Lack of Time

The biggest challenge for a practising advocate is usually not a lack of legal knowledge. It is lack of consistent study time.

Court timings can be unpredictable. A matter listed at 11 a.m. may continue well into the afternoon. A client may arrive unexpectedly. Drafting work may have to be completed urgently. On some days, an advocate may return home exhausted after spending several hours in court.

This is why an RJS aspirant who is practising at the Bar needs a realistic study schedule rather than an idealised timetable promising eight or ten hours of study every day.

How Many Hours Should a Working Advocate Study?

There is no universal number of hours that guarantees success. What matters more is consistency and quality of study.

A practising advocate may find it more realistic to divide preparation into smaller blocks rather than attempting one uninterrupted study session.

TimePossible Activity
MorningBare Act reading / revision of a legal topic
Court BreaksShort revision, legal current affairs or MCQs
EveningConceptual study / coaching class
NightMCQs, revision or Mains answer writing
WeekendLonger study sessions + mock tests + weekly revision

The exact schedule will depend on the advocate’s court workload. The important point is to create non-negotiable daily study blocks and protect them as far as possible.

A Practical Daily RJS Schedule for Advocates

A working advocate does not necessarily need to follow the same timetable as a full-time student. A more practical model is to divide the day into short, focused sessions.

Example Schedule

  • Morning – 60–90 minutes: Bare Act reading and revision.
  • During breaks – 20–30 minutes: MCQs or legal current affairs.
  • Evening – 2 hours: Core subject study or classroom coaching.
  • Night – 45–60 minutes: Revision, MCQs or one Mains answer.
  • Weekend: Full-length test, answer writing and weekly revision.

The objective is not to follow this exact timetable. The objective is to build a routine that remains workable even when court work becomes demanding.

How to Divide RJS Preparation Between Prelims and Mains

A practising advocate should avoid preparing for Prelims and Mains as completely separate examinations.

The same legal provision can be studied at different levels:

  • First: Understand the legal concept.
  • Second: Read the Bare Act.
  • Third: Solve objective questions.
  • Fourth: Study important judgments and applications.
  • Fifth: Practise writing an analytical answer.

This integrated method prevents duplication of effort and allows a candidate to develop both factual recall and deeper legal understanding.

What Should Working Advocates Study First?

The order in which subjects are studied can make a major difference when preparation time is limited.

A practical starting point is to prioritise the major core-law subjects and gradually incorporate the smaller and Rajasthan-specific statutes.

PriorityFocus
1Constitutional Law and foundational legal concepts
2Civil and criminal core laws
3Evidence and procedural laws
4Contract, TPA, Specific Relief and other major civil laws
5Special and Rajasthan-specific laws
6Hindi, English and other supplementary areas

Do Not Let Court Practice Replace Exam Preparation

There is an important trap for practising advocates: assuming that because they work with law every day, they are automatically preparing for RJS.

They are not.

Court practice provides valuable practical experience, but an examination requires targeted preparation. An advocate may handle civil litigation regularly but still be unfamiliar with an obscure statutory provision that appears in an objective question.

Similarly, appearing in court does not automatically develop the ability to write a structured RJS Mains answer within the prescribed time.

Therefore, practice and examination preparation must remain separate but complementary activities.

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