CLAT 2026 Quantitative Aptitude Analysis with Questions & Answers

The Quantitative Aptitude section of CLAT 2026 tested candidates on basic arithmetic, data interpretation, percentages, ratios, and numerical reasoning. This article provides a detailed analysis along with complete questions, options, correct answers, and brief explanations.

Overview of Quantitative Aptitude Section in CLAT 2026

• Total Questions: 12
• Type: Data Interpretation and Arithmetic
• Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
• Main Focus: Percentages, Ratios, Tables

The section consisted of two major data interpretation sets based on health insurance and electricity generation.

Difficulty Level Analysis

The overall difficulty level of the Quantitative Aptitude section was Easy to Moderate. Students with strong calculation skills were able to attempt most questions accurately.

• Percentages: Easy
• Ratios: Easy to Moderate
• Data Interpretation: Moderate
• Time Management: Manageable

CLAT 2026 Quantitative Aptitude – Questions, Answers & Explanations

Passage XX: Health Insurance Survey (Q109–Q114)

Health insurance plays a vital role in ensuring financial protection and access to quality healthcare. In India, however, the extent and nature of health insurance coverage vary significantly between urban and rural areas. While urban populations often have better access to organized insurance schemes, employer-provided coverage, and awareness about health policies, rural populations face challenges such as limited outreach of insurance schemes, inadequate infrastructure, and lower awareness levels. This urban- rural divide in health insurance coverage highlights the broader issue of healthcare inequality, making it essential to analyze the factors contributing to this gap and explore strategies for more inclusive health protection. A state-level health survey was conducted.

The survey covered 1,80,000 adults across urban and rural areas. Urban residents formed 55% of the sample (that is, 99,000 people) while rural residents made up 45% (that is, 81,000 people). In each area, coverage was classified under four heads – Public schemes, Private insurance, Employer-provided coverage, and Uninsured. In urban areas, Public coverage accounted for 28% of the urban population, Private for 22%, Employer for 18%, and the remaining 32% were Uninsured. In rural areas, where formal coverage is generally lower, Public coverage stood at 35%, Private at 10%, Employer at 8%, while 47% were Uninsured. For this survey, “Insured” includes everyone covered by Public + Private + Employer schemes, and “Uninsured” indicates those with no coverage at all. Officials noted that public schemes remain the backbone of rural coverage, while employer and private plans are relatively more prevalent in urban centres.

Q109. The ratio of insured adults in Urban : Rural is:

(A) 82:65 (B) 748:477 (C) 65:82 (D) 477:748

Answer: (B)

Explanation: Urban insured = 68% of 99,000 = 67,320; Rural insured = 53% of 81,000 = 42,930; Ratio = 748:477.

Q110. By what percentage is rural uninsured higher than urban uninsured?

(A) 18.75% (B) 20.17% (C) 22.50% (D) 25.00%

Answer: (B)

Explanation: Rural uninsured = 47% of 81,000 = 38,070; Urban uninsured = 32% of 99,000 = 31,680; Increase = 20.17%.

Q111. Additional privately insured after 5% growth:

(A) 1,494 (B) 1,560 (C) 1,620 (D) 1,650

Answer: (D)

Explanation: New population = 1,89,000; Private = 32%; Increase = 1,650.

Q112. Total employer-covered adults:

(A) 22,800 (B) 23,100 (C) 24,300 (D) 25,200

Answer: (C)

Explanation: Urban = 18% of 99,000; Rural = 8% of 81,000; Total = 24,300.

Q113. Percentage publicly insured:

(A) 48.50% (B) 49.75% (C) 50.86% (D) 52.00%

Answer: (C)

Explanation: Public insured / Total insured × 100.

Q114. Percentage of total insured:

(A) 52.15% (B) 56.25% (C) 61.25% (D) 64%

Answer: (C)

Explanation: Total insured = 61.25%.

Passage XXI: Electricity Generation (Q115–Q120)

A state electricity report serves as an important tool to assess energy production and track progress in the power sector. By providing quarterly data on generation measured in gigawatt hours (GWh), the report highlights the contribution of different energy sources such as coal, gas, hydro, solar, and wind. This not only helps in understanding the overall energy mix and dependence on conventional versus renewable sources but also enables policymakers, planners, and stakeholders to evaluate trends, address gaps, and promote sustainable energy development. A state electricity report provides quarterly generation (in GWh) by source – Coal, Gas, Hydro, Solar, and Wind.

In Q1     Generation from Coal is 2,200 GWh, Gas contributes 800 GWh, Hydro 900

GWh, Solar 700 GWh, and Wind 400 GWh, for a total of 5,000 GWh.

In Q2     Coal rises to 2,400 GWh, while Gas dips to 700 GWh; Hydro improves to

1,000 GWh, Solar to 800 GWh, and Wind to 600 GWh, bringing the quarterly total to 5,500 GWh.

In Q3 Coal moderates to 2,100 GWh, Gas increases to 900 GWh, Hydro softens to 800 GWh, but Solar advances to 1,000 GWh and Wind to 700 GWh, keeping the total at 5,500 GWh.

In Q4 Coal moves to 2,300 GWh, Gas to 850 GWh, Hydro to 1,100 GWh, Solar to 900 GWh, and Wind to 850 GWh, for a total of 6,000 GWh.

For analysis, Renewables are taken as Hydro + Solar + Wind. A carbon policy scenario proposes cutting Q4 Coal by 10%, shifting the entire reduction equally into Solar and Wind

Q115. Total annual generation:

(A) 20,500 (B) 21,500 (C) 22,000 (D) 22,500

Answer: (C)

Explanation: Sum of all quarters = 22,000 GWh.

Q116. Overall renewable share:

(A) 42.5% (B) 43.8% (C) 44.3% (D) 45.0%

Answer: (B)

Explanation: Renewable / Total × 100 ≈ 43.8%.

Q117. Quarter with highest renewable share:

Answer: (D) Q4

Q118. Q4 renewable after policy:

Answer: (C)

Q119. Increase in Solar in Q4:

Answer: (B)

Q120. New Wind generation in Q4:

Answer: (A)

Preparation Tips for CLAT 2027 Quantitative Aptitude

• Practice percentage and ratio daily
• Solve DI sets regularly
• Improve calculation speed
• Revise formulas weekly
• Attempt timed sectional tests

Conclusion

The Quantitative Aptitude section of CLAT 2026 was scoring for well-prepared students. Regular practice and speed improvement can help maximize marks in this section.

Important Links

• CLAT 2026 Question Paper PDF & Full Analysis
• CLAT 2026 English Section Analysis
• CLAT 2026 GK & Current Affairs Analysis
• CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning Analysis
• CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Analysis

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