CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Analysis with Questions & Answers
The Logical Reasoning section of CLAT 2026 tested candidates on analytical thinking, puzzles, blood relations, arrangements, and deductive reasoning. This article provides a detailed analysis along with complete questions, options, correct answers, and brief explanations.
Overview of Logical Reasoning Section in CLAT 2026
- Total Questions: 26
- Type: Analytical and Passage-Based Reasoning
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Main Focus: Puzzles, Deduction, Relationships
The section consisted of four major sets based on word arrangement, logical deduction, blood relations, and scheduling.
Difficulty Level Analysis
The overall difficulty level of the Logical Reasoning section was Moderate. Candidates who practiced puzzles and reasoning sets regularly were able to attempt most questions.
- Analytical Puzzles: Moderate to Difficult
- Blood Relations: Easy to Moderate
- Scheduling Problems: Moderate
- Time Management: Important
CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning – Questions, Answers & Explanations
Passage XVI: Word Puzzle (Q83–Q88)
In a language laboratory, students were given an interesting puzzle involving the word “ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH.” The teacher explained that such exercises not only test logical skills but also sharpen attention to detail. According to the challenge, the word had to undergo a series of transformations. First, the class was asked to take the first half of the letters, reverse their order and make the arrangement of letters look quite different from the original. Next, the students were told to identify the last but one letter of the original word and place it at the very beginning, a step that changed the opening appearance of the sequence completely. Finally, as a finishing touch, they had to add the letter ‘S’ at the end. Following these steps carefully would lead them to the correct transformed word, and only those who adhered to each condition in the exact order could solve the puzzle successfully
Q83. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
(A) L (B) R (C) D (D) E
Answer: (B)
Explanation: After applying all transformations, R comes in the middle.
Q84. How many vowels are to the left of the middle letter?
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3
Answer: (A)
Explanation: Two vowels appear before the middle letter.
Q85. Which two vowels are adjoining?
(A) IE (B) IO (C) AE (D) AO
Answer: (B)
Explanation: I and O appear together after rearrangement.
Q86. Which vowel has a consonant to the left and a vowel to the right?
(A) I (B) O (C) A (D) E
Answer: (C)
Explanation: A is placed between a consonant and a vowel.
Q87. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
(A) R and T (B) C and L (C) R and L (D) D and R
Answer: (C)
Explanation: R and L lie between two vowels.
Q88. Which letter is prefixed after first half is reversed?
(A) G (B) P (C) H (D) S
Answer: (B)
Explanation: P is placed at the beginning as per rule.
Passage XVII: Museum Theft (Q89–Q95)
On the night of October 12th, the “Sunburst Medallion” was stolen from the highly secured display case in the city museum. The theft occurred sometime between the museum closing at 10:00 PM and the night guard, Mr. Hemant, completing his final round at 1:00 AM.Three primary suspects were identified, all of whom had recently been dismissed from their museum positions: Anjali, the former curator; Bharat, the former security expert; and Chitra, the former exhibits designer.
Here are the established facts and their alibis:
* The security system logs show that the display case was opened using a specific five-digit code, which only Anjali and the museum director (who was out of the country) knew.
* Bharat’s alibi is that he was at a distant relative’s birthday party from 8:00 PM to 1:30 AM. Multiple independent witnesses confirmed his presence throughout the entire period.
* Chitra’s alibi is that she was working late at a downtown graphic design studio. A time-stamped security camera from the studio’s entrance shows her entering at 7:00 PM and exiting at 11:45 PM. The studio is a 20-minute drive from the museum.
* Mr. Hemant, the night guard, stated he checked the medallion at 10:30 PM, and it was still there.
Further investigation revealed that a small, distinctive silver button was found near the display case. Anjali is known to frequently wear a coat with similar unique silver buttons. The security expert, Bharat, had previously boasted that he could remotely disable a certain type of magnetic lock-the same type used on the medallion’s case-without needing the code, though the log suggests the code was used.
Q89. Only plausible suspect?
(A) Anjali (B) Bharat (C) Chitra (D) Both
Answer: (A)
Explanation: Only Anjali knew the code.
Q90. Earliest time Chitra could reach?
(A) 11:45 PM (B) 12:05 AM (C) 12:45 AM (D) 10:50 PM
Answer: (B)
Explanation: She leaves at 11:45 PM and needs 20 minutes.
Q91. If Bharat committed crime, which fact wrong?
(A) 10:30 sighting (B) Code used (C) Closing time (D) Alibi
Answer: (D)
Explanation: His confirmed alibi would be false.
Q92. Silver button incriminates?
(A) Bharat (B) Chitra (C) Anjali (D) Hemant
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Anjali wore similar buttons.
Q93. Logical principle?
(A) Correlation (B) Absence proves innocence (C) Double jeopardy (D) Burden
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Presence required → absence proves innocence.
Q94. Strongest conclusion?
(A) Accomplice (B) Chitra false (C) Anjali guilty (D) Hemant guilty
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Code + button link Anjali.
Q95. Necessary condition for Chitra?
(A) Know code (B) Leave early (C) Crime after leaving (D) Work with Anjali
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Theft must occur after she left.
Passage XVIII: Blood Relations (Q96–Q101)
In a small town lived a close-knit family where every relation could be expressed through simple symbols. For instance, when they said A x B, it meant A is the father of B, while A B meant A is the mother of B. The younger ones were often introduced with A + B, meaning A was the daughter of B, and the bond of brotherhood was shown by A – B (A is brother of B). One day, the children in the family turned these symbols into a playful code. Instead of introducing their parents and siblings in words, they spoke only in symbols. “Look,” giggled little Meena, “M + N O!” Everyone laughed, because they knew it meant Meena was the daughter of N, and N was the mother of O, making her O’s sister. What started as a code soon became a family game, making the bonds of father, mother, daughter, and brother not just relations, but symbols of love and togetherness.
Q96. Relation of T to P:
Answer: (C) Grandmother
Q97. R is wife of P:
Answer: (C)
Q98. R related to P:
Answer: (A) Daughter
Q99. P related to T:
Answer: (B) Mother-in-law
Q100. T related to Q:
Answer: (D) Grandson
Q101. J related to R:
Answer: (A) Son
Passage XIX: Scheduling Puzzle (Q102–Q108)
Four teams – Red (R), Blue (B), Green (G), and Yellow (Y) – are competing in the final four rounds of the Inter-School Science Olympiad, labeled Round A, Round B, Round C, and Round D. Each round consists of one match between two teams, and every team plays exactly two matches. No team plays the same opponent more than once.
The final schedule must adhere to the following rules:
Rule 1 (Consecutive Play) : The Green team (G) must play their two matches in consecutive rounds.
Rule 2 (Fixed Appearance) : The Yellow team (Y) must play in Round B.
Rule 3 (Positional Constraint) : The Red team (R) must play against the Blue team (B) in a round that is immediately before a round in which neither R nor B is playing.
Rule 4 (Timing) : The Blue team’s (B) first match must occur in an earlier round than the Green team’s (G) first match.
Rule 5 (Opponent Link) : The team that plays against the Red team (R) in the round that is not against the Blue team (B), is the same team that plays in Round D.
Q102. Green team schedule:
Answer: (B)
Q103. Match in Round A:
Answer: (C)
Q104. Blue’s first opponent:
Answer: (C)
Q105. Match in Round C:
Answer: (D)
Q106. Yellow absent in:
Answer: (A)
Q107. Yellow does not play:
Answer: (D)
Q108. Rule violated:
Answer: (D)
Preparation Tips for CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning
- Practice puzzles daily
- Strengthen deduction skills
- Improve calculation speed
- Analyse previous year papers
- Attempt sectional mocks
Conclusion
The Logical Reasoning section of CLAT 2026 tested analytical ability and logical thinking. Regular practice and familiarity with puzzle patterns can make this section highly scoring.
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