Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

Difference Between Arrest and Detention Explained Simply

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

Difference Between Arrest and Detention Explained Simply People often use the words arrest and detention interchangeably. Legally, however, they are not the same. Understanding the difference helps citizens know their rights, police powers, and legal safeguards. What Is Arrest? An arrest is a formal act by which the police take a person into custody because they are accused or suspected …

Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

Bailable vs Non-Bailable Offences Explained Simply

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

Bailable vs Non-Bailable Offences Explained Simply When someone is accused of a crime, one of the first questions asked is: “Is this offence bailable or non-bailable?” The answer determines whether bail is a legal right or a matter of court discretion. What Is a Bailable Offence? A bailable offence is one where the accused has a legal right to be …

Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

Difference Between Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

Difference Between Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences When dealing with police complaints or FIRs, people often hear the terms cognizable and non-cognizable offences. The difference between the two is crucial because it determines police powers, FIR registration, and investigation procedure. What Is a Cognizable Offence? A cognizable offence is a serious offence where the police have the authority to take action …

Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

What to Do If Police Refuse to Register an FIR

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

What to Do If Police Refuse to Register an FIR Many people face a common problem after approaching the police — refusal to register an FIR. This often leaves citizens confused about their rights and next steps. Indian law provides clear remedies when police refuse to register an FIR, especially in cases involving cognizable offences. When Can Police Refuse to …

Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

What Is Zero FIR? Can Any Police Station Register FIR?

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

What Is Zero FIR? Can Any Police Station Register FIR? People often hesitate to approach the police because they are unsure which police station has jurisdiction. To remove this difficulty, the concept of Zero FIR was introduced. Zero FIR ensures that access to justice is not delayed merely because of territorial technicalities. What Is a Zero FIR? A Zero FIR …

Illustration of FIR register in police station in India

What Is an FIR? Who Can File It and How

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

What Is an FIR? Who Can File It and How When a crime occurs, people often hear the term FIR but are unsure what it actually means or how it is filed. An FIR is usually the first formal step in the criminal justice process. Understanding it helps citizens know their rights and the role of the police. What Is …

illustration of domestic violence laws in india

Can False Allegations Amount to Cruelty in Marriage?

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

Can False Allegations Amount to Cruelty in Marriage? False allegations between spouses can deeply affect reputation, dignity, and mental peace. A common legal question is whether false accusations themselves can amount to cruelty in marriage. Indian courts have clearly recognised that false, reckless, or malicious allegations made by one spouse against the other may amount to mental cruelty. What Are …

illustration of domestic violence laws in india

Can Domestic Violence Laws Be Misused? Legal Perspective

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

Can Domestic Violence Laws Be Misused? A Legal Perspective Domestic violence laws exist to protect women from abuse within the household. However, a common question raised is whether these laws can be misused and how courts deal with such situations. Indian courts have repeatedly clarified that while protection of genuine victims is essential, fairness and due process must be maintained …

illustration of domestic violence laws in india

What Legally Counts as Dowry Harassment in India?

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

What Legally Counts as Dowry Harassment in Marriage? Dowry harassment is one of the most misunderstood areas of marital law. Many people assume it applies only when there is physical violence or immediate demands for money. Legally, however, dowry harassment is examined based on conduct, demands, and pressure linked to marriage, not merely physical acts. What Is Dowry in Legal …

illustration of domestic violence laws in india

What Proof Is Required in Domestic Violence Cases?

Delhi Law Academy 3 Year LLB, 5 Year LLB, Criminal Law

What Proof Is Required in Domestic Violence Cases? A common question people have is whether strong documentary or medical proof is mandatory to file or succeed in a domestic violence case. The short answer is: there is no fixed or rigid list of proof. Courts examine domestic violence cases based on facts, circumstances, and overall conduct. Is Medical Evidence Mandatory? …