Answer Writing for Judiciary Mains: Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Answer writing is the most crucial part of Judiciary Mains preparation. Even if you know the law well, you can score poorly if your answers lack structure, clarity, and precision. On the other hand, a well-framed answer with proper legal reasoning can help you score 60+ easily. This guide explains exactly how to write high-quality answers for PCS-J Mains.
1. Understand What the Examiner Wants
The Judiciary Mains examiner is looking for:
- Clarity of legal principles
- Accurate use of Bare Act language
- Logical structure
- Relevant case laws
- Precise conclusions, not lengthy stories
2. Use the Ideal Answer Structure (IRECC Format)
A high-scoring Judicial Mains answer follows this structure:
- I – Introduction: Define the concept or section briefly.
- R – Rule: Quote or paraphrase the relevant Bare Act provision.
- E – Explanation: Explain the meaning, ingredients, principles.
- C – Case Law: Add 1–2 landmark judgments.
- C – Conclusion: A precise final statement summarising your answer.
Example Structure
Question: Define “res gestae” under the Indian Evidence Act.
- Introduction: Res gestae refers to facts forming part of the same transaction.
- Rule: Section 6 of the Evidence Act incorporates this principle.
- Explanation: Statements contemporaneous to the event and spontaneous are admissible as evidence.
- Case Law: Ratten v R; Gentela Vijayavardhan Rao v State of A.P.
- Conclusion: Only statements with proximity of time and situation qualify as res gestae.
3. Write Crisp, Compact Introductions
The introduction should be 2–3 lines and must define the concept clearly. Avoid vague or philosophical statements.
4. Use Bare Act Language Wherever Possible
The Judiciary Mains examiner values accuracy. Use:
- Keywords from the section
- Important illustrations
- Essential ingredients
5. Add 1–2 Case Laws to Strengthen Answers
Case laws make your answer authoritative. Mention only landmark and relevant ones. Even a short citation is enough.
6. Keep Paragraphs Short and Use Bullet Points
This makes your answer readable and well-organised. Avoid long, dense paragraphs.
7. Time Management: Stick to the Word Limit
Most Judicial Mains answers should be written in 6–8 minutes. Practise with exam-like time constraints to improve speed.
8. Improve Handwriting and Presentation
Readable handwriting can contribute significantly to your score. Maintain margins, spacing, and proper headings.
9. Practice 2–3 Answers Daily
Consistency builds speed and clarity. Start with shorter questions and gradually move to longer 10–15 mark answers.
10. Use Previous Year Questions to Understand Patterns
PYPs show what types of questions repeat and how examiners frame them. Analyse patterns for each subject.
11. Sample Questions to Practise
- Differentiate between culpable homicide and murder (IPC)
- Discuss the doctrine of promissory estoppel (Contract)
- Explain the concept of admissions (Evidence Act)
- What is res judicata? (CPC)
12. Want Model Answers?
You can explore high-scoring model answers, mains practice booklets, and printed notes here:
Click to view Judicial Services Study Material
With regular practice and structured writing, Judiciary Mains answer writing becomes a scoring opportunity rather than a challenge.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the ideal length of a Judiciary Mains answer? 📏
Generally 250–300 words for 10 markers and 150–180 words for 5 markers.
2. How many case laws should I write? ⚖️
One landmark case is enough; add a second only if directly relevant.
3. Should I quote the Bare Act verbatim? 📘
Important phrases should be quoted as they add accuracy and credibility.
4. How do I improve answer writing speed? ⏳
Write timed answers daily and practise previous year questions.
5. Can diagrams or flowcharts be used? 📝
Yes, simple flowcharts can make complex concepts more clear and organised.
6. How soon should I start practising answer writing? 🚀
Start from day one — even 3–4 lines of structured writing improves clarity.
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